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Structured Data

Structured data uses standardised formats (JSON-LD, Microdata) to describe page content to search engines, enabling rich results like FAQ snippets, star ratings, and breadcrumbs in SERPs. Weight: 10%.

Details

JSON-LD

JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is Google's preferred format for structured data. It is placed inside a <script type='application/ld+json'> tag and does not require modifying existing HTML.

Common Schema.org types: Article, Product, FAQPage, BreadcrumbList, Organization, LocalBusiness, Person, HowTo.

Open Graph

Open Graph (OG) meta tags control how a page appears when shared on social networks (Facebook, LinkedIn, Slack). Key tags: og:title, og:description, og:image, og:url. Missing OG tags result in poorly formatted social shares.

The audit checks whether the essential OG tags are present and reports which specific tags are missing.

Microdata and RDFa

Microdata is an older HTML-inline format for structured data using itemscope and itemprop attributes. RDFa (Resource Description Framework in Attributes) is another inline format. Both are still supported by Google but JSON-LD is preferred for new implementations.

The audit counts the number of Microdata and RDFa elements found on the page.

Rich results

When Google can parse structured data correctly, it may show 'rich results' — enhanced SERP features such as FAQ accordions, product ratings, recipe cards, and event listings. These improve visibility and CTR without improving ranking position.

In 2026, Google has expanded rich result types and increasingly uses structured data for AI Overviews and Knowledge Panels.

Twitter / X Cards

Twitter Card meta tags (twitter:card, twitter:title, twitter:description, twitter:image) control how links appear when shared on Twitter/X. The most common type is 'summary_large_image' which shows a large preview image.

While not a direct SEO ranking factor, Twitter Cards improve social sharing appearance and drive social traffic. The audit reports which Twitter Card tags are present.

Metrics

Metric Description
JSON-LD objects Number and types of valid JSON-LD structured data blocks found.
Has structured data Whether any structured data (JSON-LD, Microdata, or RDFa) is present.
Has Open Graph Whether essential Open Graph tags (og:title, og:description, og:image) are present.
Open Graph tags Dictionary of all Open Graph tags and their values.
Twitter Cards Dictionary of Twitter Card meta tags and their values.
Microdata objects Number of Microdata itemscope elements found.
RDFa objects Number of RDFa elements found on the page.

Related Topics

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